{
"query": "pea AND (yield OR production) AND (nitrogen OR drought OR irrigation)",
"endpoint": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=pea+AND+%28yield+OR+production%29+AND+%28nitrogen+OR+drought+OR+irrigation%29&resultType=core&pageSize=10&format=json",
"payload": {
"version": "6.9",
"hitCount": 27297,
"nextCursorMark": "AoIIQORj3Sg1NTQ0NTk4OQ==",
"nextPageUrl": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=pea AND (yield OR production) AND (nitrogen OR drought OR irrigation)&cursorMark=AoIIQORj3Sg1NTQ0NTk4OQ==&resultType=core&pageSize=10&format=json",
"request": {
"queryString": "pea AND (yield OR production) AND (nitrogen OR drought OR irrigation)",
"resultType": "core",
"cursorMark": "*",
"pageSize": 10,
"sort": "",
"synonym": false
},
"resultList": {
"result": [
{
"id": "41974806",
"source": "MED",
"pmid": "41974806",
"pmcid": "PMC13234129",
"fullTextIdList": {
"fullTextId": [
"PMC13234129"
]
},
"doi": "10.1038/s41598-026-48712-y",
"title": "Inoculation of Priestia megaterium confers drought tolerance to garden pea (Pisum sativum).",
"authorString": "Khati P, Mishra PK, Santhiya S, Meena RP, Kant L.",
"authorList": {
"author": [
{
"fullName": "Khati P",
"firstName": "Priyanka",
"lastName": "Khati",
"initials": "P",
"authorId": {
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-2606-0354"
},
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora, Uttarakhand, 263601, India. priyankakhati712@gmail.com."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Mishra PK",
"firstName": "Pankaj Kumar",
"lastName": "Mishra",
"initials": "PK",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora, Uttarakhand, 263601, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Santhiya S",
"firstName": "S",
"lastName": "Santhiya",
"initials": "S",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora, Uttarakhand, 263601, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Meena RP",
"firstName": "Rajendra Prasad",
"lastName": "Meena",
"initials": "RP",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora, Uttarakhand, 263601, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Kant L",
"firstName": "Lakshmi",
"lastName": "Kant",
"initials": "L",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora, Uttarakhand, 263601, India."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"authorIdList": {
"authorId": [
{
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-2606-0354"
},
{
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0009-0003-9358-0269"
}
]
},
"dataLinksTagsList": {
"dataLinkstag": [
"supporting_data"
]
},
"journalInfo": {
"issue": "1",
"volume": "16",
"journalIssueId": 4168316,
"dateOfPublication": "2026 Apr",
"monthOfPublication": 4,
"yearOfPublication": 2026,
"printPublicationDate": "2026-04-01",
"journal": {
"title": "Scientific reports",
"medlineAbbreviation": "Sci Rep",
"isoabbreviation": "Sci Rep",
"nlmid": "101563288",
"essn": "2045-2322",
"issn": "2045-2322"
}
},
"pubYear": "2026",
"pageInfo": "17191",
"abstractText": "A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of six PGP microbial isolates (FM20, FM65, FM19, W22, OF5, and Control) to mitigate the adverse effects of drought stress (40% FC) on pea (Pisum sativum) compared to normal irrigation (80% FC). The results demonstrated that PGP inoculants significantly enhanced physiological, ionic, and yield parameters under both normal and stress conditions consistently outperforming the uninoculated control. Under drought stress, W22 maintained the highest Relative Water Content (88.5%), statistically similar to several normal treatments, indicating superior water balance maintenance. In terms of ionic homeostasis, isolate FM20 was the most superior, achieving a 17.23% reduction in the detrimental Na/K ratio in straw compared to the stressed control and the largest reduction in Na-grain content (− 10.53%), confirming its role as the best absolute Na excluder. Under normal irrigation condition FM65 maximized both seed weight per plant (6.7 g) and 100 seed weight (22.9 g). On the other hand under drought (40% FC) OF5 yielded the highest seed weight per plant (7.3 g) and W22 produced the largest 100 seed weight (8.7 g). Collectively, the results confirm that PGP microbial inoculants, particularly FM65, OF5, and W22, offer a viable, strain-specific strategy to stabilize physiological functions, enhance nutrient utilization, and significantly alleviate drought-induced yield reduction in P. sativum.",
"affiliation": "ICAR Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora, Uttarakhand, 263601, India. priyankakhati712@gmail.com.",
"publicationStatus": "epublish",
"language": "eng",
"pubModel": "Electronic",
"pubTypeList": {
"pubType": [
"research-article",
"Journal Article"
]
},
"meshHeadingList": {
"meshHeading": [
{
"majorTopic_YN": "N",
"descriptorName": "Water",
"meshQualifierList": {
"meshQualifier": [
{
"abbreviation": "ME",
"qualifierName": "metabolism",
"majorTopic_YN": "N"
}
]
}
},
{
"majorTopic_YN": "N",
"descriptorName": "Stress, Physiological"
},
{
"majorTopic_YN": "N",
"descriptorName": "Droughts"
},
{
"majorTopic_YN": "Y",
"descriptorName": "Burkholderiales",
"meshQualifierList": {
"meshQualifier": [
{
"abbreviation": "PH",
"qualifierName": "physiology",
"majorTopic_YN": "N"
}
]
}
},
{
"majorTopic_YN": "N",
"descriptorName": "Drought Resistance"
},
{
"majorTopic_YN": "Y",
"descriptorName": "Pisum sativum",
"meshQualifierList": {
"meshQualifier": [
{
"abbreviation": "GD",
"qualifierName": "growth & development",
"majorTopic_YN": "N"
},
{
"abbreviation": "MI",
"qualifierName": "microbiology",
"majorTopic_YN": "N"
},
{
"abbreviation": "PH",
"qualifierName": "physiology",
"majorTopic_YN": "N"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"keywordList": {
"keyword": [
"Pisum sativum",
"Na/k Ratio",
"Drought Stress Mitigation",
"Pgp Inoculants",
"Relative Water Content Rwc"
]
},
"chemicalList": {
"chemical": [
{
"name": "Water",
"registryNumber": "059QF0KO0R"
}
]
},
"subsetList": {
"subset": [
{
"code": "IM",
"name": "Index Medicus"
}
]
},
"fullTextUrlList": {
"fullTextUrl": [
{
"availability": "Subscription required",
"availabilityCode": "S",
"documentStyle": "doi",
"site": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-48712-y"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "html",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13234129"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "pdf",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13234129?pdf=render"
}
]
},
"isOpenAccess": "Y",
"inEPMC": "Y",
"inPMC": "Y",
"hasPDF": "Y",
"hasBook": "N",
"hasSuppl": "N",
"citedByCount": 0,
"hasData": "Y",
"hasReferences": "Y",
"hasTextMinedTerms": "Y",
"hasDbCrossReferences": "N",
"hasLabsLinks": "N",
"license": "cc by",
"hasEvaluations": "N",
"authMan": "N",
"epmcAuthMan": "N",
"nihAuthMan": "N",
"hasTMAccessionNumbers": "Y",
"tmAccessionTypeList": {
"accessionType": [
"gen"
]
},
"dateOfCompletion": "2026-06-27",
"dateOfCreation": "2026-04-13",
"firstIndexDate": "2026-04-14",
"fullTextReceivedDate": "2026-06-07",
"dateOfRevision": "2026-08-13",
"electronicPublicationDate": "2026-04-13",
"firstPublicationDate": "2026-04-13"
},
{
"id": "42199228",
"source": "MED",
"pmid": "42199228",
"pmcid": "PMC13199339",
"fullTextIdList": {
"fullTextId": [
"PMC13199339"
]
},
"doi": "10.3389/fpls.2026.1819890",
"title": "Application of crop growth models in crop yield assessment.",
"authorString": "Ye Z, Liao L, Qiu G, Xiao Y, Huang D, Duan Z, Pu S, Wen J.",
"authorList": {
"author": [
{
"fullName": "Ye Z",
"firstName": "Zi",
"lastName": "Ye",
"initials": "Z",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, The Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory for Molecular Breeding of Dian-Type Hybrid Japonica Rice, Jingdong County Farmers' Academician Science and Technology Service Station, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Liao L",
"firstName": "Lanqing",
"lastName": "Liao",
"initials": "L",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, The Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory for Molecular Breeding of Dian-Type Hybrid Japonica Rice, Jingdong County Farmers' Academician Science and Technology Service Station, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Qiu G",
"firstName": "Guiqin",
"lastName": "Qiu",
"initials": "G",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, The Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory for Molecular Breeding of Dian-Type Hybrid Japonica Rice, Jingdong County Farmers' Academician Science and Technology Service Station, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Xiao Y",
"firstName": "Yurong",
"lastName": "Xiao",
"initials": "Y",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, The Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory for Molecular Breeding of Dian-Type Hybrid Japonica Rice, Jingdong County Farmers' Academician Science and Technology Service Station, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Huang D",
"firstName": "Dajun",
"lastName": "Huang",
"initials": "D",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, The Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory for Molecular Breeding of Dian-Type Hybrid Japonica Rice, Jingdong County Farmers' Academician Science and Technology Service Station, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Duan Z",
"firstName": "Zilin",
"lastName": "Duan",
"initials": "Z",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, The Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory for Molecular Breeding of Dian-Type Hybrid Japonica Rice, Jingdong County Farmers' Academician Science and Technology Service Station, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Pu S",
"firstName": "Shihuang",
"lastName": "Pu",
"initials": "S",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, The Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory for Molecular Breeding of Dian-Type Hybrid Japonica Rice, Jingdong County Farmers' Academician Science and Technology Service Station, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Wen J",
"firstName": "Jiancheng",
"lastName": "Wen",
"initials": "J",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, The Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory for Molecular Breeding of Dian-Type Hybrid Japonica Rice, Jingdong County Farmers' Academician Science and Technology Service Station, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"dataLinksTagsList": {
"dataLinkstag": [
"altmetrics",
"supporting_data"
]
},
"journalInfo": {
"volume": "17",
"journalIssueId": 4112080,
"dateOfPublication": "2026 ",
"monthOfPublication": 0,
"yearOfPublication": 2026,
"printPublicationDate": "2026-01-01",
"journal": {
"title": "Frontiers in plant science",
"medlineAbbreviation": "Front Plant Sci",
"isoabbreviation": "Front Plant Sci",
"nlmid": "101568200",
"essn": "1664-462X",
"issn": "1664-462X"
}
},
"pubYear": "2026",
"pageInfo": "1819890",
"abstractText": "Global food security is facing formidable challenges due to rising temperatures, frequent extreme weather events, growing water scarcity, cropland reduction, fluctuations in international food trade, and rising food demand. Crop production systems are complex, multi-factor dynamic systems influenced collectively by crop cultivars, climatic conditions, soil properties, and management practices, which exhibit strong spatiotemporal variability. Crop growth models have emerged as essential tools in smart agriculture, integrating knowledge from crop physiology, ecology, meteorology, soil science, and agronomy to simulate crop growth processes dynamically. This systematic review focuses on six key aspects of crop growth modeling: (1) introduction of major crop models; (2) assessing climate change impacts on crop yields; (3) predicting yield potential and yield gaps; (4) identifying yield-limiting factors; (5) formulating adaptation strategies; and (6) challenges and future research directions. Future research should focus on the deep integration of crop growth models with remote sensing, the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence technologies to establish intelligent \"space-air-ground\" decision-making systems that support precision, unmanned, and climate-resilient agriculture.",
"affiliation": "College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Rice Research Institute, The Key Laboratory for Crop Production and Smart Agriculture of Yunnan Province, Key Laboratory for Molecular Breeding of Dian-Type Hybrid Japonica Rice, Jingdong County Farmers' Academician Science and Technology Service Station, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.",
"publicationStatus": "epublish",
"language": "eng",
"pubModel": "Electronic-eCollection",
"pubTypeList": {
"pubType": [
"review-article",
"Review",
"Journal Article"
]
},
"keywordList": {
"keyword": [
"Climate change",
"Crop growth model",
"Adaptation Strategies",
"Yield Gaps",
"Yield Assessment"
]
},
"fullTextUrlList": {
"fullTextUrl": [
{
"availability": "Subscription required",
"availabilityCode": "S",
"documentStyle": "doi",
"site": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1819890"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "html",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13199339"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "pdf",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13199339?pdf=render"
}
]
},
"isOpenAccess": "Y",
"inEPMC": "Y",
"inPMC": "Y",
"hasPDF": "Y",
"hasBook": "N",
"hasSuppl": "N",
"citedByCount": 0,
"hasData": "Y",
"hasReferences": "Y",
"hasTextMinedTerms": "Y",
"hasDbCrossReferences": "N",
"hasLabsLinks": "Y",
"license": "cc by",
"hasEvaluations": "N",
"authMan": "N",
"epmcAuthMan": "N",
"nihAuthMan": "N",
"hasTMAccessionNumbers": "Y",
"tmAccessionTypeList": {
"accessionType": [
"doi"
]
},
"dateOfCompletion": "2026-05-27",
"dateOfCreation": "2026-05-27",
"firstIndexDate": "2026-05-28",
"fullTextReceivedDate": "2026-05-27",
"dateOfRevision": "2026-08-13",
"electronicPublicationDate": "2026-05-11",
"firstPublicationDate": "2026-05-11"
},
{
"id": "42315732",
"source": "MED",
"pmid": "42315732",
"doi": "10.1038/s41598-026-58542-7",
"title": "Integrated application of humic acid, urea, and microalgal biostimulant enhances drought tolerance in pea (Pisum sativum L.).",
"authorString": "Alsawaf A, Saied SM, Fathi Al-Rubaie OA, Al-Rubaie F, Ibraheem FFR, Meftahizade H.",
"authorList": {
"author": [
{
"fullName": "Alsawaf A",
"firstName": "Ahmed",
"lastName": "Alsawaf",
"initials": "A",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Department of Desertification Combat Technologies, Technical Agricultural College, Mosul Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Saied SM",
"firstName": "Shakir Mahmood",
"lastName": "Saied",
"initials": "SM",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Al-Noor University College, Mosul, Iraq."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Fathi Al-Rubaie OA",
"firstName": "Omar Ahmed",
"lastName": "Fathi Al-Rubaie",
"initials": "OA",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Department of Desertification Combat Technologies, Technical Agricultural College, Mosul Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Al-Rubaie F",
"firstName": "Fathi",
"lastName": "Al-Rubaie",
"initials": "F",
"authorId": {
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0009-0004-3209-1207"
},
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Department of Desertification Combat Technologies, Technical Agricultural College, Mosul Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Ibraheem FFR",
"firstName": "Fathel F R",
"lastName": "Ibraheem",
"initials": "FFR",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Department of Horticulture and Landscape, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Meftahizade H",
"firstName": "Heidar",
"lastName": "Meftahizade",
"initials": "H",
"authorId": {
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-2806-4551"
},
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Ardakan University, P.O. Box 184, Ardakan, Iran. hmeftahizade@ardakan.ac.ir."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"authorIdList": {
"authorId": [
{
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-2806-4551"
},
{
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0009-0004-3209-1207"
}
]
},
"journalInfo": {
"journalIssueId": 4202614,
"dateOfPublication": "2026 Jun",
"monthOfPublication": 6,
"yearOfPublication": 2026,
"printPublicationDate": "2026-06-01",
"journal": {
"title": "Scientific reports",
"medlineAbbreviation": "Sci Rep",
"isoabbreviation": "Sci Rep",
"nlmid": "101563288",
"essn": "2045-2322",
"issn": "2045-2322"
}
},
"pubYear": "2026",
"abstractText": "Drought stress severely restricts plant growth, productivity and the functioning of their physiological structures. This study investigated the effects of humic acid (2.5 mL/L), urea (200 kg/ha), and a microalgal biostimulant (MB) (3 mg/100 g extract) on the vegetative growth, yield, and physiological and biochemical characteristics of pea (Pisum sativum L.) under varying drought conditions applied at control (100% FC), 70%, 40%, and 25% field capacity (FC). The experiment was conducted as a factorial arrangement in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Results showed significant effects of treatments on growth and physiological traits (p ≤ 0.05). The treatments significantly enhanced growth and yield traits, where humic acid notably increased plant height and biomass production by 35.65%, while MB application improved leaf area by 22.96% and pod length by 60.40%. Urea treatments increased the chlorophyll levels of the plants (SPAD values increased by 35.24%) and MB treatments increased the amount of relative water content in the plants (9.54%) and the protein accumulation (38.88%). These improvements were accompanied by a significant increase in osmotic adjustment, as seen in the amount of proline accumulation (+ 16.40%), due to increased levels of phenolics and greater total antioxidant activity and enhancement of the antioxidant enzymes (catalase and superoxide dismutase), and indicating reduced oxidative damage. The combined application of humic acid, nitrogen, and microalgal biostimulants synergistically enhanced drought tolerance in pea plants.",
"affiliation": "Department of Desertification Combat Technologies, Technical Agricultural College, Mosul Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq.",
"publicationStatus": "aheadofprint",
"language": "eng",
"pubModel": "Print-Electronic",
"pubTypeList": {
"pubType": [
"Journal Article"
]
},
"keywordList": {
"keyword": [
"Urea",
"Drought stress",
"Antioxidant enzymes",
"Plant growth",
"Humic Acid",
"Microalgal Biostimulant"
]
},
"subsetList": {
"subset": [
{
"code": "IM",
"name": "Index Medicus"
}
]
},
"fullTextUrlList": {
"fullTextUrl": [
{
"availability": "Subscription required",
"availabilityCode": "S",
"documentStyle": "doi",
"site": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-58542-7"
}
]
},
"isOpenAccess": "N",
"inEPMC": "N",
"inPMC": "N",
"hasPDF": "N",
"hasBook": "N",
"hasSuppl": "N",
"citedByCount": 0,
"hasData": "N",
"hasReferences": "N",
"hasTextMinedTerms": "Y",
"hasDbCrossReferences": "N",
"hasLabsLinks": "N",
"hasEvaluations": "N",
"authMan": "N",
"epmcAuthMan": "N",
"nihAuthMan": "N",
"hasTMAccessionNumbers": "N",
"dateOfCreation": "2026-06-18",
"firstIndexDate": "2026-06-19",
"dateOfRevision": "2026-06-18",
"electronicPublicationDate": "2026-06-18",
"firstPublicationDate": "2026-06-18"
},
{
"id": "42292865",
"source": "MED",
"pmid": "42292865",
"pmcid": "PMC13260209",
"fullTextIdList": {
"fullTextId": [
"PMC13260209"
]
},
"doi": "10.1016/j.mex.2026.103981",
"title": "SCRUM: A simple model for estimating uptake of nitrogen and water by field crops.",
"authorString": "Khaembah EN, Cichota R, Gee M, Brown HE.",
"authorList": {
"author": [
{
"fullName": "Khaembah EN",
"firstName": "Edith N",
"lastName": "Khaembah",
"initials": "EN",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "New Zealand Institute for Bioeconomy Science Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch Mail Centre, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Cichota R",
"firstName": "Rogerio",
"lastName": "Cichota",
"initials": "R",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "New Zealand Institute for Bioeconomy Science Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch Mail Centre, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Gee M",
"firstName": "Megan",
"lastName": "Gee",
"initials": "M",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "New Zealand Institute for Bioeconomy Science Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch Mail Centre, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Brown HE",
"firstName": "Hamish E",
"lastName": "Brown",
"initials": "HE",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "New Zealand Institute for Bioeconomy Science Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch Mail Centre, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"dataLinksTagsList": {
"dataLinkstag": [
"supporting_data"
]
},
"journalInfo": {
"volume": "16",
"journalIssueId": 4079765,
"dateOfPublication": "2026 Jun",
"monthOfPublication": 6,
"yearOfPublication": 2026,
"printPublicationDate": "2026-06-01",
"journal": {
"title": "MethodsX",
"medlineAbbreviation": "MethodsX",
"isoabbreviation": "MethodsX",
"nlmid": "101639829",
"essn": "2215-0161",
"issn": "2215-0161"
}
},
"pubYear": "2026",
"pageInfo": "103981",
"abstractText": "This paper describes the Simple Crop Resource Uptake Model (SCRUM), a configurable generic crop model implemented in APSIM Next Generation's Plant Modelling Framework. SCRUM simulates crop development using a nine‑phase phenology coupled to a simplified plant module consisting of stover, product, root, and nodule (only in legumes) and a thermal‑time‑driven trajectory for daily potential growth. Water limitation is computed through APSIM's canopy energy balance (MicroClimate). Nitrogen uptake is determined by organ growth and tissue nitrogen targets, constrained by soil mineral nitrogen supply and supplemented by biological fixation when enabled. The generic and simple nature of SCRUM makes it easy for new crops to be configured using expert knowledge, enabling rapid set‑up for species and end‑uses where comprehensive crop models are unavailable. Model evaluation using field data indicated that SCRUM, in the APSIM framework, is a promising a tool that can utilised in the analysis of nitrogen and water management practices of across a range of conditions.•A generic, configurable crop model for rapid parameterization of data‑limited species and end‑uses.•Coupled water stress (canopy energy balance) and nitrogen dynamics (demand targets, supply constraints, optional fixation).•A transparent model description including structure, parameter inputs and assumptions.",
"affiliation": "New Zealand Institute for Bioeconomy Science Limited, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch Mail Centre, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.",
"publicationStatus": "epublish",
"language": "eng",
"pubModel": "Electronic-eCollection",
"pubTypeList": {
"pubType": [
"research-article",
"Journal Article"
]
},
"grantsList": {
"grant": [
{
"agency": "The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited",
"orderIn": 0
}
]
},
"keywordList": {
"keyword": [
"Water balance",
"Nitrogen balance",
"Crop model",
"Simple",
"Farm Systems Modelling"
]
},
"fullTextUrlList": {
"fullTextUrl": [
{
"availability": "Subscription required",
"availabilityCode": "S",
"documentStyle": "doi",
"site": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2026.103981"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "html",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13260209"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "pdf",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13260209?pdf=render"
}
]
},
"isOpenAccess": "Y",
"inEPMC": "Y",
"inPMC": "Y",
"hasPDF": "Y",
"hasBook": "N",
"hasSuppl": "N",
"citedByCount": 0,
"hasData": "Y",
"hasReferences": "Y",
"hasTextMinedTerms": "Y",
"hasDbCrossReferences": "N",
"hasLabsLinks": "N",
"license": "cc by",
"hasEvaluations": "N",
"authMan": "N",
"epmcAuthMan": "N",
"nihAuthMan": "N",
"hasTMAccessionNumbers": "Y",
"tmAccessionTypeList": {
"accessionType": [
"doi"
]
},
"dateOfCompletion": "2026-06-15",
"dateOfCreation": "2026-06-15",
"firstIndexDate": "2026-06-16",
"fullTextReceivedDate": "2026-06-13",
"dateOfRevision": "2026-08-13",
"electronicPublicationDate": "2026-06-02",
"firstPublicationDate": "2026-06-02"
},
{
"id": "41514948",
"source": "MED",
"pmid": "41514948",
"pmcid": "PMC12787347",
"fullTextIdList": {
"fullTextId": [
"PMC12787347"
]
},
"doi": "10.3390/plants15010003",
"title": "Advancing Precision Agriculture and Forestry: Multi-Source Spectral Sensing, Feature Fusion, and Machine Learning.",
"authorString": "Xiang Y, Liu Z.",
"authorList": {
"author": [
{
"fullName": "Xiang Y",
"firstName": "Youzhen",
"lastName": "Xiang",
"initials": "Y",
"authorId": {
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-8268-1609"
},
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China."
},
{
"affiliation": "Xinjiang Research Institute of Agriculture in Arid Areas, Urumqi 830091, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Liu Z",
"firstName": "Zhiying",
"lastName": "Liu",
"initials": "Z",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China."
},
{
"affiliation": "Xinjiang Research Institute of Agriculture in Arid Areas, Urumqi 830091, China."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"authorIdList": {
"authorId": [
{
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-8268-1609"
}
]
},
"journalInfo": {
"issue": "1",
"volume": "15",
"journalIssueId": 4089833,
"dateOfPublication": "2025 Dec",
"monthOfPublication": 12,
"yearOfPublication": 2025,
"printPublicationDate": "2025-12-01",
"journal": {
"title": "Plants (Basel, Switzerland)",
"medlineAbbreviation": "Plants (Basel)",
"isoabbreviation": "Plants (Basel)",
"nlmid": "101596181",
"essn": "2223-7747",
"issn": "2223-7747"
}
},
"pubYear": "2025",
"pageInfo": "3",
"abstractText": "Building on the thematic foundation established in the first volume of this Special Issue-namely, leveraging spectral technologies (from proximal sensing to unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and satellite platforms) to advance precision agriculture and forestry-this second edition further consolidates methodological progress and expands the breadth of applications [...].",
"affiliation": "Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas of Ministry of Education, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.",
"publicationStatus": "epublish",
"language": "eng",
"pubModel": "Electronic",
"pubTypeList": {
"pubType": [
"Editorial"
]
},
"fullTextUrlList": {
"fullTextUrl": [
{
"availability": "Subscription required",
"availabilityCode": "S",
"documentStyle": "doi",
"site": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15010003"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "html",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12787347"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "pdf",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12787347?pdf=render"
}
]
},
"isOpenAccess": "Y",
"inEPMC": "Y",
"inPMC": "Y",
"hasPDF": "Y",
"hasBook": "N",
"hasSuppl": "N",
"citedByCount": 0,
"hasData": "N",
"hasReferences": "Y",
"hasTextMinedTerms": "Y",
"hasDbCrossReferences": "N",
"hasLabsLinks": "N",
"license": "cc by",
"hasEvaluations": "N",
"authMan": "N",
"epmcAuthMan": "N",
"nihAuthMan": "N",
"hasTMAccessionNumbers": "N",
"dateOfCompletion": "2026-01-10",
"dateOfCreation": "2026-01-10",
"firstIndexDate": "2026-01-10",
"fullTextReceivedDate": "2026-01-10",
"dateOfRevision": "2026-01-13",
"electronicPublicationDate": "2025-12-19",
"firstPublicationDate": "2025-12-19"
},
{
"id": "41776238",
"source": "MED",
"pmid": "41776238",
"pmcid": "PMC13065776",
"fullTextIdList": {
"fullTextId": [
"PMC13065776"
]
},
"doi": "10.1038/s41598-026-39809-5",
"title": "Conservation tillage and sprinkler irrigation for sustainable water management and enhanced crop yields in maize and field pea cropping system.",
"authorString": "Singh R, Nath CP, Praharaj CS, Kumar N, Dutta A, Hazra KK, Kumar M, Shakya RP, Deo MM, Hashim M, Srivastava DK, Hasanain M, Babu S, Dixit GP, Kumar S.",
"authorList": {
"author": [
{
"fullName": "Singh R",
"firstName": "Raghavendra",
"lastName": "Singh",
"initials": "R",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Institute of Farming Systems Research, Meerut, 250 110, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Nath CP",
"firstName": "C P",
"lastName": "Nath",
"initials": "CP",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, 208 024, India. cpnath4@gmail.com."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Praharaj CS",
"firstName": "C S",
"lastName": "Praharaj",
"initials": "CS",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Directorate of Groundnut Research, Gujarat, 362 001, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Kumar N",
"firstName": "Narendra",
"lastName": "Kumar",
"initials": "N",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, 208 024, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Dutta A",
"firstName": "Asik",
"lastName": "Dutta",
"initials": "A",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, 208 024, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Hazra KK",
"firstName": "K K",
"lastName": "Hazra",
"initials": "KK",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, 208 024, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Kumar M",
"firstName": "Mukesh",
"lastName": "Kumar",
"initials": "M",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, 208 024, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Shakya RP",
"firstName": "Rajan Prakash",
"lastName": "Shakya",
"initials": "RP",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, 208 024, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Deo MM",
"firstName": "Man Mohan",
"lastName": "Deo",
"initials": "MM",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, 208 024, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Hashim M",
"firstName": "Mohammad",
"lastName": "Hashim",
"initials": "M",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, 208 024, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Srivastava DK",
"firstName": "D K",
"lastName": "Srivastava",
"initials": "DK",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Uttar Pradesh Council of Science and Technology, Lucknow, 226 018, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Hasanain M",
"firstName": "Mohammad",
"lastName": "Hasanain",
"initials": "M",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Samastipur, 848 125, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Babu S",
"firstName": "Subhash",
"lastName": "Babu",
"initials": "S",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110 012, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Dixit GP",
"firstName": "G P",
"lastName": "Dixit",
"initials": "GP",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, 208 024, India."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Kumar S",
"firstName": "Sunil",
"lastName": "Kumar",
"initials": "S",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Institute of Farming Systems Research, Meerut, 250 110, India."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"authorIdList": {
"authorId": [
{
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-1521-4012"
}
]
},
"dataLinksTagsList": {
"dataLinkstag": [
"supporting_data"
]
},
"journalInfo": {
"issue": "1",
"volume": "16",
"journalIssueId": 4136188,
"dateOfPublication": "2026 Mar",
"monthOfPublication": 3,
"yearOfPublication": 2026,
"printPublicationDate": "2026-03-01",
"journal": {
"title": "Scientific reports",
"medlineAbbreviation": "Sci Rep",
"isoabbreviation": "Sci Rep",
"nlmid": "101563288",
"essn": "2045-2322",
"issn": "2045-2322"
}
},
"pubYear": "2026",
"pageInfo": "11852",
"abstractText": "The conservation agriculture (CA)-based approaches, including zero tillage (ZT)/reduced tillage (RT) with pulse-based cropping systems, support climate resilience in the long-run. However, the support services of CA are increasingly evident under irrigated agro-ecologies with normal/flood irrigation. Necessarily, the benefits of CA and pulse-based cropping intensification must be explored in under sprinkler irrigation system because of anticipated water scarcity across the globe. We aimed to compare the conservation tillage x sprinkler irrigation scheduling with conventional tillage (CT) and flood irrigation in a maize (Zea mays L.) and field pea (Pisum sativum L.) cropping system for two years. The study was undertaken in split-plot design with three tillage systems in main plots: ZT, reduced tillage (RT), and CT in both crops and six irrigation management subplots such as sprinkler irrigation and normal/flood irrigation scheduling at branching, pod formation, and branching + pod formation stages of field pea. Tillage practices followed an order of ZT > RT > CT (p < 0.05) for productivity of both crops. The ZT with sprinkler irrigation at branching + pod formation stages significantly increased field pea yield by 70% (CI 95%) and maize yield by 33.1% (CI 95%) compared with CT and flood irrigation (conventional practice). Consequently, ZT with sprinkler irrigation resulted in 18.8% and 6.7% (CI 95%) higher system productivity compared with CT and flood irrigation (p < 0.05). The ZT resulted in an additional net benefit of INR 45,912 compared with CT. Besides, sprinkler-irrigation provided an additional benefit of INR 13,903 compared with flood irrigation. The reduction in tillage intensity (ZT and RT) significantly increased water-use-efficiency (WUE) and water productivity (WP) compared to CT. Notably, ZT with sprinkler irrigation reduced the consumptive use of water compared to conventional practice. In a system perspective, ZT with sprinkler irrigation (at branch and pod formation) increased 59.2% WUE and 75.6% WP than conventional practice. Thus, in arid and semi-arid regions, where water resources are scarce, conservation tillage with micro-irrigation can be adopted in pulse-based cropping system.",
"affiliation": "ICAR-Indian Institute of Farming Systems Research, Meerut, 250 110, India.",
"publicationStatus": "epublish",
"language": "eng",
"pubModel": "Electronic",
"pubTypeList": {
"pubType": [
"research-article",
"Journal Article"
]
},
"keywordList": {
"keyword": [
"Zero tillage",
"Crop Diversification",
"Rainfed Maize",
"Sprinkler Irrigation Scheduling",
"Consumptive Water Use"
]
},
"subsetList": {
"subset": [
{
"code": "IM",
"name": "Index Medicus"
}
]
},
"fullTextUrlList": {
"fullTextUrl": [
{
"availability": "Subscription required",
"availabilityCode": "S",
"documentStyle": "doi",
"site": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-39809-5"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "html",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13065776"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "pdf",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13065776?pdf=render"
}
]
},
"isOpenAccess": "Y",
"inEPMC": "Y",
"inPMC": "Y",
"hasPDF": "Y",
"hasBook": "N",
"hasSuppl": "Y",
"citedByCount": 0,
"hasData": "Y",
"hasReferences": "Y",
"hasTextMinedTerms": "Y",
"hasDbCrossReferences": "N",
"hasLabsLinks": "N",
"license": "cc by-nc-nd",
"hasEvaluations": "N",
"authMan": "N",
"epmcAuthMan": "N",
"nihAuthMan": "N",
"hasTMAccessionNumbers": "Y",
"tmAccessionTypeList": {
"accessionType": [
"doi"
]
},
"dateOfCreation": "2026-03-03",
"firstIndexDate": "2026-03-04",
"fullTextReceivedDate": "2026-04-11",
"dateOfRevision": "2026-08-13",
"electronicPublicationDate": "2026-03-03",
"firstPublicationDate": "2026-03-03"
},
{
"id": "41676398",
"source": "MED",
"pmid": "41676398",
"pmcid": "PMC12887593",
"fullTextIdList": {
"fullTextId": [
"PMC12887593"
]
},
"doi": "10.3389/fpls.2025.1712975",
"title": "No-tillage combined with deficit irrigation improves canopy photosynthesis and water use efficiency to stabilize yield in intercropped maize.",
"authorString": "Guo C, Wang Y, Bao X, Fan H, Sun Y, He W, Cui F, Bai C, Li X, Zhao C.",
"authorList": {
"author": [
{
"fullName": "Guo C",
"firstName": "Congcong",
"lastName": "Guo",
"initials": "C",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Wang Y",
"firstName": "Yan",
"lastName": "Wang",
"initials": "Y",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Bao X",
"firstName": "Xiaoyuan",
"lastName": "Bao",
"initials": "X",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Fan H",
"firstName": "Hong",
"lastName": "Fan",
"initials": "H",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Sun Y",
"firstName": "Yali",
"lastName": "Sun",
"initials": "Y",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "He W",
"firstName": "Wei",
"lastName": "He",
"initials": "W",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Cui F",
"firstName": "Fuyang",
"lastName": "Cui",
"initials": "F",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Bai C",
"firstName": "Chengxin",
"lastName": "Bai",
"initials": "C",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Li X",
"firstName": "Xinying",
"lastName": "Li",
"initials": "X",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Zhao C",
"firstName": "Cai",
"lastName": "Zhao",
"initials": "C",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"dataLinksTagsList": {
"dataLinkstag": [
"altmetrics"
]
},
"journalInfo": {
"volume": "16",
"journalIssueId": 3897180,
"dateOfPublication": "2025 ",
"monthOfPublication": 0,
"yearOfPublication": 2025,
"printPublicationDate": "2025-01-01",
"journal": {
"title": "Frontiers in plant science",
"medlineAbbreviation": "Front Plant Sci",
"isoabbreviation": "Front Plant Sci",
"nlmid": "101568200",
"essn": "1664-462X",
"issn": "1664-462X"
}
},
"pubYear": "2025",
"pageInfo": "1712975",
"abstractText": "Introduction
Water scarcity and uneven distribution of irrigation resources are major challenges for sustaining maize production in arid agro-ecosystems. While intercropping and conservation tillage have been individually recognized for enhancing crop productivity and resource efficiency, their integrated effects with irrigation management remain poorly understood. The long-term field platform was launched in 2015, and the trial was conducted in the northwest region in 2024, we embedded a three-factor split-plot experiment to evaluate the combined impacts of tillage (no-tillage, NT; conventional tillage, CT), planting pattern (maize-pea intercropping, IM; sole maize, SM), and irrigation regime (low, I1; medium, I2; high, I3) on maize yield, canopy photosynthetic dynamics, water-use efficiency, and photosynthetic enzyme gene expression.Methods
No-tillage intercropping under medium irrigation (NTIMI2) consistently achieved the highest yield, exceeding CTIMI2 and NTSMI2 by 10.5% and 27.2%, respectively, mainly through increases in ear number and thousand-kernel weight. Canopylevel analyses revealed that NTIMI2 sustained higher leaf area index, leaf area duration, crop growth rate, and net assimilation rate during silking-filling, thereby extending the photosynthetic functional period. These physiological advantages translated into greater assimilate supply and efficient partitioning, supported biochemically by the upregulation of nadp-mdh and nadp-me expression during grain filling. Importantly, NTIMI2 optimized the yield-water relationship: water-use efficiency was maximized and comparable yields were maintained relative to high irrigation, but with reduced water input.Discussion
Our findings provide mechanistic evidence that coordinated tillage and irrigation strategies regulate canopy source-sink dynamics and enzyme-mediated carbon assimilation, thereby reconciling the trade-off between yield stability and water conservation. This study highlights no-tillage intercropping with medium irrigation as a scalable pathway toward climate-resilient and water-efficient maize production in arid regions.",
"affiliation": "State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.",
"publicationStatus": "epublish",
"language": "eng",
"pubModel": "Electronic-eCollection",
"pubTypeList": {
"pubType": [
"research-article",
"Journal Article"
]
},
"keywordList": {
"keyword": [
"Irrigation",
"No-tillage",
"Water-use Efficiency",
"Source–sink Dynamics",
"Canopy Photosynthetic Dynamics",
"Maize–pea Intercropping"
]
},
"fullTextUrlList": {
"fullTextUrl": [
{
"availability": "Subscription required",
"availabilityCode": "S",
"documentStyle": "doi",
"site": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1712975"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "html",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12887593"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "pdf",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12887593?pdf=render"
}
]
},
"isOpenAccess": "Y",
"inEPMC": "Y",
"inPMC": "Y",
"hasPDF": "Y",
"hasBook": "N",
"hasSuppl": "Y",
"citedByCount": 0,
"hasData": "Y",
"hasReferences": "Y",
"hasTextMinedTerms": "Y",
"hasDbCrossReferences": "N",
"hasLabsLinks": "Y",
"license": "cc by",
"hasEvaluations": "N",
"authMan": "N",
"epmcAuthMan": "N",
"nihAuthMan": "N",
"hasTMAccessionNumbers": "N",
"dateOfCompletion": "2026-02-12",
"dateOfCreation": "2026-02-12",
"firstIndexDate": "2026-02-13",
"fullTextReceivedDate": "2026-02-14",
"dateOfRevision": "2026-02-14",
"electronicPublicationDate": "2026-01-27",
"firstPublicationDate": "2026-01-27"
},
{
"id": "42062889",
"source": "MED",
"pmid": "42062889",
"pmcid": "PMC13277196",
"fullTextIdList": {
"fullTextId": [
"PMC13277196"
]
},
"doi": "10.1186/s12870-026-08822-1",
"title": "Effects of variety and irrigation on root morphological, physiological and molecular adaptation mechanism in soybean fields in a semi-arid region of China.",
"authorString": "Yan C, Wang W, Sun X, Wang C, Cao Y, Zhang L, Li S, Wang Y, Sun H, Zhao D.",
"authorList": {
"author": [
{
"fullName": "Yan C",
"firstName": "Chunjuan",
"lastName": "Yan",
"initials": "C",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Crop Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110161, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Wang W",
"firstName": "Wenbin",
"lastName": "Wang",
"initials": "W",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Crop Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110161, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Sun X",
"firstName": "Xugang",
"lastName": "Sun",
"initials": "X",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Crop Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110161, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Wang C",
"firstName": "Changling",
"lastName": "Wang",
"initials": "C",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Crop Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110161, China. bp672155@iCloud.com."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Cao Y",
"firstName": "Yongqiang",
"lastName": "Cao",
"initials": "Y",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Crop Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110161, China. yqcao1977@163.com."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Zhang L",
"firstName": "Lijun",
"lastName": "Zhang",
"initials": "L",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Crop Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110161, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Li S",
"firstName": "Shengyou",
"lastName": "Li",
"initials": "S",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Crop Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110161, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Wang Y",
"firstName": "Yan",
"lastName": "Wang",
"initials": "Y",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Crop Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110161, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Sun H",
"firstName": "Hexiang",
"lastName": "Sun",
"initials": "H",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Crop Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110161, China."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Zhao D",
"firstName": "Duo",
"lastName": "Zhao",
"initials": "D",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Crop Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110161, China."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"dataLinksTagsList": {
"dataLinkstag": [
"supporting_data"
]
},
"journalInfo": {
"issue": "1",
"volume": "26",
"journalIssueId": 4168154,
"dateOfPublication": "2026 Apr",
"monthOfPublication": 4,
"yearOfPublication": 2026,
"printPublicationDate": "2026-04-01",
"journal": {
"title": "BMC plant biology",
"medlineAbbreviation": "BMC Plant Biol",
"isoabbreviation": "BMC Plant Biol",
"nlmid": "100967807",
"essn": "1471-2229",
"issn": "1471-2229"
}
},
"pubYear": "2026",
"pageInfo": "1048",
"abstractText": "BACKGROUND: Drought severely reduces soybean yield in semi-arid areas, and the drought resistant varieties and irrigation can effectively alleviate the loss of yield caused by drought. However, the impact of irrigation on the morphological, physiological, and molecular adaptation mechanisms of different drought-resistant soybean genotypes remains poorly understood. METHODS: A three-year field experiment was conducted in a semi-arid region to evaluate the effects of two irrigation regimes (non-irrigated and irrigated) and two soybean varieties (LD14 and LD21) on root morphological, physiological, and molecular traits. RESULTS: The results showed that irrigation increased the total root length, root surface area, root volume, and shoot biomass in both varieties. In contrast, irrigation reduced root-shoot ratio (R/SF and R/SD), antioxidant enzyme activities (POD and CAT), and the accumulation of soluble proteins, soluble sugars, proline, and MDA. Meanwhile, CAT activity and soluble protein content of LD14 were higher than those of LD21. More specifically, four CAT1-encoding genes were upregulated in the NLD21 vs. NLD14 and ILD21 vs. ILD14 comparisons, which showed the expression level of the gene encoding CAT1 in LD14 is higher than that in LD21. The mitochondria of LD21 was damaged more severe than that of LD14 on non-irrigated conditions. The vessel diameter of LD14 was larger than that of LD21 under the same irrigation condition; whereas the vessel diameter of the non-irrigated level was larger than that of the irrigated treatment for the same variety. Further research supposed these genes LOC100786184, LOC102669408, LOC100789083 and LOC100802727 may indirectly reduce the diameter of xylem vessels. KEGG analysis revealed that DEGs and DAMs in different comparison groups were mainly enriched in fatty acid degradation, flavone and flavonol biosynthesis, plant hormone signal transduction, etc. CONCLUSIONS: LD14 (drought-resistant cultivar) showed a lower root length percentage with diameters of 0–0.1 mm compared with LD21(drought-sensitive cultivar). Generally, the soluble protein content and CAT activity in LD14 were higher than those in LD21, whereas the MDA content in LD14 was lower than that in LD21. The vessel diameter of LD14 was larger than that of LD21. The mitochondria of LD21 was damaged more severe than that of LD14 on non-irrigated conditions. The yield, pod number per plant, seed number per pod, plant height, main stem node number and branch number of LD14 were higher than those of LD21 in the same irrigation treatment. However, 100-seed weight and internode length of LD14 were lower than those of LD21. These findings hold important theoretical and practical significance in improving the drought resistance of soybean.",
"affiliation": "Crop Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110161, China.",
"publicationStatus": "epublish",
"language": "eng",
"pubModel": "Electronic",
"pubTypeList": {
"pubType": [
"research-article",
"Journal Article"
]
},
"grantsList": {
"grant": [
{
"grantId": "(2025XKJS8506)",
"agency": "Basic research business expenses of Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences",
"orderIn": 0
},
{
"grantId": "XLYC2403083",
"agency": "Construction of Liaoning Innovation Team in the National Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System, Liaoning Xingliao Talent Plan Project",
"orderIn": 0
},
{
"grantId": "32301782",
"agency": "the National Natural Science Foundation of China",
"orderIn": 0
}
]
},
"meshHeadingList": {
"meshHeading": [
{
"majorTopic_YN": "Y",
"descriptorName": "Plant Roots",
"meshQualifierList": {
"meshQualifier": [
{
"abbreviation": "AH",
"qualifierName": "anatomy & histology",
"majorTopic_YN": "N"
},
{
"abbreviation": "GE",
"qualifierName": "genetics",
"majorTopic_YN": "N"
},
{
"abbreviation": "GD",
"qualifierName": "growth & development",
"majorTopic_YN": "N"
},
{
"abbreviation": "PH",
"qualifierName": "physiology",
"majorTopic_YN": "N"
}
]
}
},
{
"majorTopic_YN": "N",
"descriptorName": "Adaptation, Physiological"
},
{
"majorTopic_YN": "N",
"descriptorName": "Genotype"
},
{
"majorTopic_YN": "N",
"descriptorName": "China"
},
{
"majorTopic_YN": "Y",
"descriptorName": "Agricultural Irrigation"
},
{
"majorTopic_YN": "N",
"descriptorName": "Drought Resistance"
},
{
"majorTopic_YN": "Y",
"descriptorName": "Glycine max",
"meshQualifierList": {
"meshQualifier": [
{
"abbreviation": "AH",
"qualifierName": "anatomy & histology",
"majorTopic_YN": "N"
},
{
"abbreviation": "GE",
"qualifierName": "genetics",
"majorTopic_YN": "N"
},
{
"abbreviation": "GD",
"qualifierName": "growth & development",
"majorTopic_YN": "N"
},
{
"abbreviation": "PH",
"qualifierName": "physiology",
"majorTopic_YN": "N"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"keywordList": {
"keyword": [
"Soybean",
"Root morphology",
"Transcriptome And Metabolome",
"Root Microstructure And Ultrastructure"
]
},
"subsetList": {
"subset": [
{
"code": "IM",
"name": "Index Medicus"
}
]
},
"fullTextUrlList": {
"fullTextUrl": [
{
"availability": "Subscription required",
"availabilityCode": "S",
"documentStyle": "doi",
"site": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-026-08822-1"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "html",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13277196"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "pdf",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13277196?pdf=render"
}
]
},
"isOpenAccess": "Y",
"inEPMC": "Y",
"inPMC": "Y",
"hasPDF": "Y",
"hasBook": "N",
"hasSuppl": "N",
"citedByCount": 0,
"hasData": "Y",
"hasReferences": "Y",
"hasTextMinedTerms": "Y",
"hasDbCrossReferences": "N",
"hasLabsLinks": "N",
"license": "cc by-nc-nd",
"hasEvaluations": "N",
"authMan": "N",
"epmcAuthMan": "N",
"nihAuthMan": "N",
"hasTMAccessionNumbers": "Y",
"tmAccessionTypeList": {
"accessionType": [
"go"
]
},
"dateOfCompletion": "2026-06-28",
"dateOfCreation": "2026-05-01",
"firstIndexDate": "2026-05-02",
"fullTextReceivedDate": "2026-06-24",
"dateOfRevision": "2026-08-13",
"electronicPublicationDate": "2026-04-30",
"firstPublicationDate": "2026-04-30"
},
{
"id": "41829769",
"source": "MED",
"pmid": "41829769",
"pmcid": "PMC12986694",
"fullTextIdList": {
"fullTextId": [
"PMC12986694"
]
},
"doi": "10.3390/plants15050738",
"title": "Irrigation Management with Brackish Water Impacting Biomass and Protein Productivity in Intercropped <i>Opuntia stricta</i> and <i>Clitória ternatea</i>.",
"authorString": "Ribeiro RMR, Lacerda CF, Lessa CIN, Melo IR, Sales JRDS, Nunes KG, Ribeiro MDSS, Amorim AV, Bezerra MA, Neves ALR, Santos Cavalcante E, Peixoto MJA, Andrade JDES.",
"authorList": {
"author": [
{
"fullName": "Ribeiro RMR",
"firstName": "Rute Maria Rocha",
"lastName": "Ribeiro",
"initials": "RMR",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, CE, Brazil."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Lacerda CF",
"firstName": "Claudivan Feitosa de",
"lastName": "Lacerda",
"initials": "CF",
"authorId": {
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-5324-8195"
},
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, CE, Brazil."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Lessa CIN",
"firstName": "Carla Ingryd Nojosa",
"lastName": "Lessa",
"initials": "CIN",
"authorId": {
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-7793-9150"
},
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, CE, Brazil."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Melo IR",
"firstName": "Ivo Rabelo de",
"lastName": "Melo",
"initials": "IR",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, CE, Brazil."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Sales JRDS",
"firstName": "Jonnathan Richeds da Silva",
"lastName": "Sales",
"initials": "JRDS",
"authorId": {
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-4970-719X"
},
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, CE, Brazil."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Nunes KG",
"firstName": "Kenya Gonçalves",
"lastName": "Nunes",
"initials": "KG",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Centro de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Acaraú Campus, Acaraú 62040-370, CE, Brazil."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Ribeiro MDSS",
"firstName": "Maria da Saúde de Sousa",
"lastName": "Ribeiro",
"initials": "MDSS",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, CE, Brazil."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Amorim AV",
"firstName": "Aiala Vieira",
"lastName": "Amorim",
"initials": "AV",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, CE, Brazil."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Bezerra MA",
"firstName": "Marlos Alves",
"lastName": "Bezerra",
"initials": "MA",
"authorId": {
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-8622-0770"
},
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Fortaleza 60511-110, CE, Brazil."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Neves ALR",
"firstName": "Antonia Leila Rocha",
"lastName": "Neves",
"initials": "ALR",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, CE, Brazil."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Santos Cavalcante E",
"firstName": "Eduardo",
"lastName": "Santos Cavalcante",
"initials": "E",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, CE, Brazil."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Peixoto MJA",
"firstName": "Márcio José Alves",
"lastName": "Peixoto",
"initials": "MJA",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Agrário do Estado do Ceará, Fortaleza 60325-901, CE, Brazil."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Andrade JDES",
"firstName": "José do Egito Sales",
"lastName": "Andrade",
"initials": "JDES",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, CE, Brazil."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"authorIdList": {
"authorId": [
{
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-5324-8195"
},
{
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-7793-9150"
},
{
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-8622-0770"
},
{
"type": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-4970-719X"
}
]
},
"dataLinksTagsList": {
"dataLinkstag": [
"supporting_data"
]
},
"journalInfo": {
"issue": "5",
"volume": "15",
"journalIssueId": 4149950,
"dateOfPublication": "2026 Feb",
"monthOfPublication": 2,
"yearOfPublication": 2026,
"printPublicationDate": "2026-02-01",
"journal": {
"title": "Plants (Basel, Switzerland)",
"medlineAbbreviation": "Plants (Basel)",
"isoabbreviation": "Plants (Basel)",
"nlmid": "101596181",
"essn": "2223-7747",
"issn": "2223-7747"
}
},
"pubYear": "2026",
"pageInfo": "738",
"abstractText": "The use of brackish water associated with intercropping is an approach that can enhance the resilience of agriculture in semi-arid regions. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate irrigation with brackish water as a strategy to ensure the sustainability of forage production in isolated and intercropped systems. The study was conducted under a hot semi-arid climate in the years 2022, 2023, and 2024. Two water scenarios (rainfed and irrigated) and four production systems with forage cactus-FC (Opuntia stricta) and butterfly pea-BP (Clitória ternatea) were evaluated: FC-forage cactus, BP-butterfly pea, FC+1BP-forage cactus intercropped with one row of BP, and FC+2BP-forage cactus intercropped with two rows of BP. Butterfly pea received supplemental irrigation from February to August, while the forage cactus was irrigated during the dry season (July to December). Our results showed that the strategic management of irrigation with brackish water optimizes biomass and protein production in crops adapted to the tropical semi-arid region. The FC+1BP intercropping system (forage palm with a row of butterfly pea) proved to be the most advantageous, mainly in terms of crude protein production and water use efficiency, proving to be an alternative for forage production and food security for livestock in the tropical semi-arid region.",
"affiliation": "Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza 60455-760, CE, Brazil.",
"publicationStatus": "epublish",
"language": "eng",
"pubModel": "Electronic",
"pubTypeList": {
"pubType": [
"research-article",
"Journal Article"
]
},
"grantsList": {
"grant": [
{
"grantId": "08126425/2020",
"agency": "Acknowledgments are due to the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), National Institute of Science and Technology in Sustainable Agriculture in Tropical Semi-arid-INCTAgriS (CNPq/FUNCAP/CAPES)', The Coordination f",
"orderIn": 0
}
]
},
"keywordList": {
"keyword": [
"Intercropping",
"Irrigation",
"Forage production",
"semi-arid region",
"Biosaline Agriculture"
]
},
"fullTextUrlList": {
"fullTextUrl": [
{
"availability": "Subscription required",
"availabilityCode": "S",
"documentStyle": "doi",
"site": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/plants15050738"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "html",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12986694"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "pdf",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC12986694?pdf=render"
}
]
},
"isOpenAccess": "Y",
"inEPMC": "Y",
"inPMC": "Y",
"hasPDF": "Y",
"hasBook": "N",
"hasSuppl": "N",
"citedByCount": 0,
"hasData": "Y",
"hasReferences": "Y",
"hasTextMinedTerms": "Y",
"hasDbCrossReferences": "N",
"hasLabsLinks": "N",
"license": "cc by",
"hasEvaluations": "N",
"authMan": "N",
"epmcAuthMan": "N",
"nihAuthMan": "N",
"hasTMAccessionNumbers": "Y",
"tmAccessionTypeList": {
"accessionType": [
"doi"
]
},
"dateOfCompletion": "2026-03-14",
"dateOfCreation": "2026-03-14",
"firstIndexDate": "2026-03-15",
"fullTextReceivedDate": "2026-03-14",
"dateOfRevision": "2026-08-13",
"electronicPublicationDate": "2026-02-28",
"firstPublicationDate": "2026-02-28"
},
{
"id": "42064306",
"source": "MED",
"pmid": "42064306",
"pmcid": "PMC13124992",
"fullTextIdList": {
"fullTextId": [
"PMC13124992"
]
},
"doi": "10.3389/fpls.2026.1750659",
"title": "Evaluating some local grass pea (<i>Lathyrus sativus</i> L.) varieties under warm humid continental climate conditions for agricultural sustainability with a special reference to seed yield and β-ODAP content.",
"authorString": "Başaran U, Sarıtaş Y.",
"authorList": {
"author": [
{
"fullName": "Başaran U",
"firstName": "Uğur",
"lastName": "Başaran",
"initials": "U",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Türkiye."
}
]
}
},
{
"fullName": "Sarıtaş Y",
"firstName": "Yusuf",
"lastName": "Sarıtaş",
"initials": "Y",
"authorAffiliationDetailsList": {
"authorAffiliation": [
{
"affiliation": "Variety Registration and Seed Certification Center, Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Ankara, Türkiye."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"dataLinksTagsList": {
"dataLinkstag": [
"altmetrics",
"supporting_data"
]
},
"journalInfo": {
"volume": "17",
"journalIssueId": 4112080,
"dateOfPublication": "2026 ",
"monthOfPublication": 0,
"yearOfPublication": 2026,
"printPublicationDate": "2026-01-01",
"journal": {
"title": "Frontiers in plant science",
"medlineAbbreviation": "Front Plant Sci",
"isoabbreviation": "Front Plant Sci",
"nlmid": "101568200",
"essn": "1664-462X",
"issn": "1664-462X"
}
},
"pubYear": "2026",
"pageInfo": "1750659",
"abstractText": "Grass pea, historically underutilized as a forage crop, has recently attracted renewed interest due to its exceptional adaptability and minimal input demands, positioning it as a promising contributor to agricultural sustainability and food supply resilience. However, the presence of β-ODAP, a toxic amino acid, has constrained its wider adoption, highlighting the critical need for developing grass pea varieties with low β-ODAP concentrations. In this study, Türkish grass pea varieties were compared among themselves and with world materials in terms of agronomic and biochemical properties. The grass pea varieties evaluated in this study exhibited substantial morphological and chemical diversity and showed acceptable average seed yield (3.11 t ha-¹), protein content (28.52%), and phenotypic performance. Overall, the β-ODAP concentrations (3.99 mg g-¹) of Türkish varieties were slightly higher than those reported in previous studies worldwide. The results indicated that more recently registered variety \"Duduhanım\" stands out among the grass pea varieties with its earliness, low thousand grain weight, high grain yield and harvest index, and has an average value in terms of crude protein and B-ODAP content.",
"affiliation": "Department of Field Crops, Faculty of Agriculture, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Türkiye.",
"publicationStatus": "epublish",
"language": "eng",
"pubModel": "Electronic-eCollection",
"pubTypeList": {
"pubType": [
"research-article",
"Journal Article"
]
},
"keywordList": {
"keyword": [
"Seed yield",
"Genotypic Diversity",
"Β-odap",
"Grass Pea (Lathyrus Sativus L.)",
"Sdg 2:Zero Hunger",
"Türkish Varieties"
]
},
"fullTextUrlList": {
"fullTextUrl": [
{
"availability": "Subscription required",
"availabilityCode": "S",
"documentStyle": "doi",
"site": "DOI",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1750659"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "html",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13124992"
},
{
"availability": "Open access",
"availabilityCode": "OA",
"documentStyle": "pdf",
"site": "Europe_PMC",
"url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13124992?pdf=render"
}
]
},
"isOpenAccess": "Y",
"inEPMC": "Y",
"inPMC": "Y",
"hasPDF": "Y",
"hasBook": "N",
"hasSuppl": "N",
"citedByCount": 0,
"hasData": "Y",
"hasReferences": "Y",
"hasTextMinedTerms": "Y",
"hasDbCrossReferences": "N",
"hasLabsLinks": "Y",
"license": "cc by",
"hasEvaluations": "N",
"authMan": "N",
"epmcAuthMan": "N",
"nihAuthMan": "N",
"hasTMAccessionNumbers": "Y",
"tmAccessionTypeList": {
"accessionType": [
"doi"
]
},
"dateOfCompletion": "2026-05-01",
"dateOfCreation": "2026-05-01",
"firstIndexDate": "2026-05-02",
"fullTextReceivedDate": "2026-05-18",
"dateOfRevision": "2026-08-13",
"electronicPublicationDate": "2026-04-15",
"firstPublicationDate": "2026-04-15"
}
]
}
}
}